Amrani, Alfani and Irawan, Bambang and Agustrina, Rochmah and Yulianty, yuli (2024) Effect of Trichoderma sp. and Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa oleifera Lam.) for Suppression of Fusarium Wilt Disease in Tomato Plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Research Inventy: International Journal of Engineering And Science, 14 (7). ISSN 2278-4721

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Abstract

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a vegetable that has many benefits and various nutritional contents, so tomatoes are in great demand in Indonesia. But in its cultivation, several factors can inhibit the growth of tomato plants, one of which is fusarium wilt disease caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum. Controlling wilt disease using synthetic fungicides harms the environment, so other alternatives that are more environmentally friendly are needed, such as the use of botanical pesticides and antagonistic microorganisms as biofungicides. Trichoderma sp. is known to suppress the growth of F. oxysporum because it is mycoparasitic and produces antibiotic compounds. Moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera Lam.) is known to contain growth regulators that can increase the growth of tomato plants. This study aims to obtain the best combination of Trichoderma sp. and Moringa leaf extract to suppress the growth of F. oxysporum and increase the growth of tomato plants. The research was conducted in December-March 2024 at the Botany Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, University of Lampung using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 7 treatments and 3 replications. The results of ANOVA α = 5% proved that the in vivo results of the combination of 30% moringa leaf extract and Trichoderma sp. had a real effect on the parameters of leaf area, incubation period, disease severity, disease incidence, and chlorophyll content with the best dose found in the PT45K and the PT45K treatment. Keywords: Fusarium oxysporum; moringa leaf extract; tomato plants; Trichoderma sp.

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	Q Science > QK Botany
Divisions:	Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA) > Prodi Biologi
Depositing User:	BAMBANG IR
Date Deposited:	12 Sep 2024 08:00
Last Modified:	12 Sep 2024 08:00
URI:	http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/54150

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