Kustyawati, Maria Erna and subeki, subeki and Murhadi, Murhadi and Rizal, Samsul (2020) Vitamin B12 production in soybean fermentation for tempeh. AIMS Agriculture and Food, 5 (2). pp. 262-271. ISSN 2471-2086
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Abstract
Most studies have found that vitamin B12 in tempeh is produced by contaminating bacteria specifically, Klebsiella sp. and Citrobacter freundii, during fungal fermentation. This study is to evaluate the effect of starter culture on the vitamin B12 and isoflavone aglicone content of soybean fermentation for tempeh production. In this study, soybeans were washed, soaked in water overnight, dehulled and sterilized by boiling at 100 ℃ for 30 min. Three starter cultures (103 CFU g−1) namely Rhizopus oligosporus, Klebsiella sp. and Saccharomyces cerevisiae were then inoculated as follows, soybeans + R. oligosporus + Klebsiella sp. (SRK), soybeans + R. oligosporus + S. cerevisiae (SRSc), soybeans + R. oligosporus + S. cerevisiae + Klebsiella sp. (SRScK), and Soy + R. oligosporus (SR) and soybeans + Klebsiella sp (SK). Inoculated soybeans were then incubated at 30 ± 2 ℃ for 40 hours (tempeh-style). The growth of Klebsiella sp., S. cerevisiae, R. oligosporus and the production of vitamin B12 as well as isoflavone aglicones were observed. The results showed the highest vitamin B12 3.15 mg 100 g−1 was found in tempeh SRSc, followed by 2.88 mg 100 g−1 and 1.64 mg 100 g−1 in tempeh SR and SRScK, respectively. In addition, vitamin B12 in tempeh SRK was the lowest (0.81 mg 100 g−1). All the starter cultures were able to hydrolyze daidzin and genistin, but the amount of daidzein and genistein was tripled and doubled, respectively when Klebsiella sp was inoculated to the soybean fermentation. The study suggested that S. cerevisiae contributes to the production of vitamin B12, while Klebsiella sp contributes to production of daidzein and genistein in soybean fermentation for tempeh production.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian (FP) > Prodi Teknologi Industri Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Dr Maria Erna Kustyawati |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Jun 2020 02:37 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Jun 2020 02:37 |
| URI: | http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/22623 |
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