Indriani, Yaktiworo and Khomsan, Ali and Sukandar, Dadang and Riyadi, Hadi and Zuraida, Reni (2013) Pengaruh Pemberian Zat Besi dan Asam Folat Dibandin gkan dengan Multivitamin dan Mineral pada Pekerja Wanita Usia Subur di Agroindustri Nanas. Makara Seri Kesehatan.

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Abstract

Abstrak Pekerja wanita usia subur (WUS) sebagai sumber daya manusia utama di banyak industri, rawan terkena an emia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan status besi pekerja WUS yang anemia atau memiliki hemoglob in (Hb) rendah, yang bekerja di perusahaan pengalengan nana s dengan melakukan suplementasi zat besi. Penelitia n ini dilakukan dua periode, menggunakan rancangan acak l engkap buta ganda. Subyek penelitian adalah pekerja WUS yang dibagi menjadi dua grup perlakuan suplemen, yakni g rup-BF yang diberi zat besi dan asam folat dan grup -MVM yang diberi multivitamin dan mineral yang mengandung 15 macam vitamin dan mineral termasuk zat besi dan asa m folat. Subyek penelitian pada periode-1 sebanyak 25 pekerj a WUS sudah menikah (BF=13; MVM=12) dan periode-2 sebanyak 15 pekerja WUS belum menikah (BF=7; MVM=8) . Suplementasi dilakukan tiga kali per minggu selam a 10 minggu dengan pengawasan. Sesudah suplementasi ting kat Hb, hematokrit (Ht) dan serum feritin grup BF m eningkat, sedangkan pada grup MVM ada yang menurun. Peningkat an Hb dan Ht pada yang sudah menikah lebih tinggi dibandingkan yang belum menikah. Namun, Hb tersebut turun saat suplementasi dilanjutkan tanpa pengawas an dan semakin turun saat tidak lagi diberi suplemen. Pemb erian suplemen yang mengandung zat besi menjadi keh arusan bagi pekerja WUS, karena mereka tidak mampu meningkatkan Hb-nya jika hanya mengandalkan dari makanan. Abstract The Supplementation Effects of Iron and Folic Acid Compared with the Multivitamin and Mineral on Femal e Workers of Childbearing Age in the Pineapple Agribu siness . Female workers of childbearing age (WUS) as a major of human resources in many agribusiness exposed to anemia. This study aims to improve the iron status of anemic WUS workers with low hemoglobin (Hb) levels, who wo rk in a pineapple agribusiness by iron supplementat ion. This study was conducted two periods, using a double-bli nd randomized trial design. Subjects were divided i nto two treatment groups supplements, namely IF that was gi ven iron + folic acid and MVM that was given multi vitamin and mineral containing 15 different vitamins and minera ls including iron and folic acid. The subjects of p eriod-1 were 25 married WUS (IF=13, MVM=12) and of period-2 were 15 single WUS (BF=7, MVM=8). Supplementation performe d three times weekly for 10 weeks. After supplementat ion, the levels of Hb, haematocrit (Hc) and serum f erritin of BF- group increased, whereas there were declines in MVM -group. The increase in Hb and Hc in married WUS wa s higher than the single. However, their Hb was fallen down when supplementation was continued without supervis ion and getting down when not given the supplements anymore . Supplementation with iron is a must for WUS worke rs, because they are not able to increase their Hb if only rely on their food. Keywords: BF, childbearing age, female workers, MVM

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	A General Works > AC Collections. Series. Collected works
Divisions:	Fakultas Pertanian (FP) > Prodi Agribisnis
Depositing User:	Fertika Dwi Yoswita
Date Deposited:	01 Jul 2016 04:03
Last Modified:	14 Jul 2016 05:34
URI:	http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/111

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