Meutia, Intan Fitri and Sujadmiko, Bayu (2016) Interrelation Between Sambang and Koban. In: Prosiding Hukum Internasional 2016. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung, Lampung, pp. 116-142. ISBN 978-602-61528-0-0
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Abstract
The objectives of this article is to present the description of community policing with using the rich field data collected by the author and to analyze it by examining the history and the present situation towards the role of police and its relation with community neighborhood especially in Indonesia. The article compared and analyzed the potential problems and challenges in applying police strategies approach to maintain public and social order. Additionally, this research referred to community policing implementation in Japan as comparative information. This study also examined the possibility of community policing approach in ethnic conflict resolution cases in Indonesia. This research is expected to offer a foundation for further research in analyzing the relation between police officers and community demands for the community policing implementation.This research was conducted qualitatively, in the form of ethnographic study, by using interview, observation and documentary, which were done purposively. The result of this research showed that community policing ultimately needed active participation from both police and community.It was found that Indonesia has implemented community policing firstly by establishing bhabinkamtibmas and sambang which is a form of community policing strategies in Indonesia. It is a representative of Indonesian police officer, which is assigned in each foster area due to, preemptive, preventive, and provides early warning of a threat to the community.In Japan which has homogeneous community, the establishment of Koban system—a form of community policing—has minimized the number of other conflicts and crimes.This success could be learned by other countries including Indonesia. Therefore, it is more challenging to organize community policing in Indonesia because of the cultural differences in which each ethnic community has its own customs and values.
| Item Type: | Book Section |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) K Law > K Law (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Hukum (FH) > Prodi Ilmu Hukum |
| Depositing User: | Bayu Sujadmiko |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Jun 2017 12:02 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Jun 2017 12:02 |
| URI: | http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/2783 |
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