Kusumoto, Satoko and Aeny, Titik Nur and Mujim, Subli and Ginting, Simparmin and Tsuge, Takashi and Tsuyumu, Shinji and Takikawa, Yuichi (2004) Occurrence of blood disease of banana in Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of General Plant Pathology, 70 (1). pp. 45-49. ISSN 1610-739X

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Abstract

Since 1991, the sudden death of cultivated banana plants has been widely observed in the southern region of Sumatra Island, Indonesia. Wilting from loss of petiole and midrib turgidity, yellowing, and necrosis of leaves was followed by death of the whole plant. Reddish brown bacterial ooze exuded from the cut surface of infected pseudostems and fruits. The colony appearance of the isolated bacterium was similar to that of Ralstonia solanacearum. The bacterium was pathogenic to banana plants but not to tomato. Its bacteriological properties agreed with those of blood disease bacterium (BDB) of banana described previously. The 16S rDNA sequence of strain Banana E had conserved bases characteristic of BDB. Based on these results, the causal agent was identified as BDB, which is a close relative of Ralstonia. The isolates have resistance against antibiotics, such as chloramphenicol and tetracycline.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Pertanian (FP) > Prodi Proteksi Tanaman
Depositing User: Titik Nur Aeny
Date Deposited: 24 Oct 2016 01:38
Last Modified: 24 Oct 2016 01:38
URI: http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/887

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