Gandidi, Indra Mamad and Susila, M Dyan and Pambudi, Nugroho Agung Co-cracking of real MSW into bio-oil over natural kaolin. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.
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Gandidi_2017_IOP_Conf._Ser.%3A_Earth_Environ._Sci._60_012019.pdf Download (546kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Municipal solid waste (MSW) is a potential material that can be converted into bio- oil through thermal degradation process or pyr olysis. The efficiency and productivity of pyrolysis can be increased with the use of natural catalyst like kaolin. The addition of catalyst also reduces the overall cost of conversion process. In this study conversion of MSW into Bio Fuel using Pyrolysis in the presence of of natura l kaolin as catalyst has been investigated for 60 min at 400°C temperature. Duri ng the process 0.5 w/w catalyst to MSW ratio was maintained. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to analyse the chemical composition of bio fuel. It is found that bio-o il production increases substantially with the use of catalyst. It is observed that the production of bio-oil is 23.6 % with the use of catalyst in process, which was only 15.2 % without the use of catalyst. The hydrocarbon range distribution of oil produced through pyrolysis reveals that gasoline and diesel fuel (C5-C20) are its main constituents. The functional group detected in bio-oil by GC-MS analysis is similar to that of diesel-48 in which paraffin and olefin are major mass species.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik (FT) > Prodi Teknik Mesin |
| Depositing User: | M DYAN SUSILA |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Nov 2017 04:18 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Nov 2017 04:18 |
| URI: | http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/5794 |
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