Aishwardani, Nashaza and Irawan, Bambang and Agustrina, Rochmah and Yulianty, yuli (2024) Effect of Gliocladium sp. and mung bean sprouts extract (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek) induction on Fusarium wilt in tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Research Inventy: International Journal of Engineering And Science, 14 (7). ISSN 2278-4721

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Abstract

Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) are widely cultivated due to high demand. However, tomato cultivation still encounters many obstacles, one of which is Fusarium oxysporum infection, which causes wilt in plants. Controlling wilt disease using chemical fungicides harms the environment, so other alternatives are needed, such as utilizing biological agents. Gliocladium sp. is known to inhibit the growth of F. oxysporum through several mechanisms. Efforts to accelerate plant recovery can be made by applying growth regulators. Natural growth regulators in mung bean sprouts extract (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek) are known to contain the hormones auxin, gibberellin, and cytokinin. This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of Gliocladium sp. and mung bean sprouts extract in inhibiting F. oxysporum and increasing plant growth and find the right dose combination of Gliocladium sp. and mung bean sprouts extract in inhibiting F. oxysporum and increasing tomato plant growth. This study used a randomized design with seven treatments and three replications. ANOVA results at the α = 5% level proved that the induction of Gliocladium sp. and 60% mung bean sprouts extract in vivo had a significant effect on disese incidence, disease severity, plant height, leaf area, dry weight, and chlorophyll content with the best dose at plant height, leaf area, dry weight, and chlorophyll content with the best dose in the PG30T treatment. Keywords: Fusarium oxysporum, Gliocladium sp., mung bean sprouts extract, tomatoes

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	Q Science > QK Botany
Divisions:	Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA) > Prodi Biologi
Depositing User:	BAMBANG IR
Date Deposited:	12 Sep 2024 08:00
Last Modified:	12 Sep 2024 08:00
URI:	http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/54151

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