saftarina, fitria and Angraini, Dian Isti and Mayasari, Diana (2023) Determinants of type 2 diabetes mellitus in agricultural community. Faculty of Health Sciences, University Alma Ata.

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Abstract

The prevalence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in urban areas was 2.6% compared to 1.4% in rural areas. However, the proportion of disturbed fasting blood glucose (GDPT) and impaired glucose tolerance (TGT) in rural residents was higher than in urban areas, namely 3.7% and 5.4%, respectively. Thus, that rural residents are more likely to be at risk of developing type 2 DM if no intervention is carried out. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the determinants of type 2 DM in the agricultural community. Methods: This research was a case-control study. Samples were farmers with type 2 DM (cases) and farmers without type 2 DM (controls). The research was conducted in Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency with the number of each group as many as 41 people. Data were collected by measuring body mass index and blood pressure using the IPAQ-SF questionnaire and the Brinkmann Index. Results: The results showed that the number of pesticide, family history, and physical activity were the determining factors for type 2 DM. Farmers who used >2 types of pesticides had a 2.7 times risk of suffering from type 2 DM compared to those who used one type of pesticide (95% CI: 1.109-6,615). Farmers with a family history of type 2 DM had a 16.0 times possibility of suffering from type 2 DM compared to those without a family history of type 2 DM (95%: 4.77 - 53.85). Farmers with low physical activity had 4.2 chances of suffering from type 2 DM compared to those who had high physical activity (95% CI: 2.587-6.671). Conclusions: Promotive and preventive efforts are needed, especially for farmers who use pesticides, family history of type 2 DM and have low physical activity.

Item Type: Other
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran (FK) > Prodi Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Dr.dr.M.Sc FITRIA SAFTARINA
Date Deposited: 23 Feb 2023 01:25
Last Modified: 23 Feb 2023 01:25
URI: http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/48500

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