Andhika Cahaya Titisan Sukma, ACTS and Hasrul Anwar, HA and Ahmad Ikhsanudin, AI (2022) Effect of Rhizopus oryzae fermentation on proximate composition, anti-nutrient contents, and functional properties of banana peel flour. International Food Research Journal 24(2): 734-740 (April 2017), 29 (5). pp. 1205-1214. ISSN ISSN (Print): 1985 4668 ISSN (Online): 2231 7546

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Abstract

The present work aimed to evaluate the effect of fermentation by Rhizopus oryzae on the proximate composition, anti-nutrient contents, and functional properties of banana peel flour using the solid-state fermentation method in a tray bioreactor at 30°C for 96 h. Throughout fermentation, samples were obtained at different times (0/NF, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h), and analysed using standard procedures to determine the proximate composition, anti-nutrient contents, and functional properties. Based on the results, there were significant differences observed (p < 0.05). Carbohydrate content decreased by 3.35%, while the crude protein, fat, ash, and crude fibre contents increased by 11.12, 2.43, 10.99, and 3.50%, respectively. Hydrogen cyanide, saponin, oxalate, and phytate contents decreased by 42.59, 25, 23.83, and 43.82%, respectively. Water absorption capacity (WAC) and the water solubility index (WSI) increased by 3.94 and 37.14%, respectively, while oil absorption capacity (OAC) decreased by 4.48%. These results showed that the fermentation of banana peel flour by R. oryzae has potential benefits for the food industry due to its effect on chemical composition and functional properties

Item Type: Article
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: Fakultas Teknik (FT) > Prodi Teknik Kimia
Depositing User: Andhika Cahaya Titisan Sukma
Date Deposited: 19 Dec 2022 07:19
Last Modified: 19 Dec 2022 07:19
URI: http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/47305

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