Murda, Rio Ardiansyah and Maulana, Sena and Fatrawana, Adesna and Mangurai, Silvia Uthari Nuzaverra Mayang and Muhamad, Soleh and Hidayat, Wahyu and Bindar, Yazid (2022) Changes in Chemical Composition of Betung Bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) after Alkali Immersion Treatment under Various Immersion Times. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 10 (3). pp. 358-371. ISSN 2549-5747
|
Text
2022_Sept_Changes in Chemical Composition of Betung Bamboo.pdf Download (383kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This research aimed to analyze the change in chemical composition of the betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) strands after alkali immersion treatment under various immersion times. The bamboo culms were converted into strands with the target length, width, and thickness of 70, 25, and 0.5 mm, respectively. Strands were alkali immersion-treated with 1% NaOH solution for 1, 2, and 3 h. Preparation of powder for chemical component analysis refers to the Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI) standard T 264 cm-07 regarding the preparation of wood test samples for chemical analysis. Structural and non-structural bamboo strand chemical components such as holocellulose, alpha-cellulose, hemicellulose, klason lignin, and extractives were analyzed. The results showed that alkali immersion treatment decreased the hemicellulose content from 21.55% before treatment to 20.30% after 3 h immersion. Thus, it changed the holocellulose and alpha-cellulose composition. Alkali immersion treatment also changed the extractive substances dissolved in cold water, hot water, 1% NaOH, and ethanol-benzene solution. The decrease in hemicellulose, molecular weight lignin, and extractive substances would be beneficial for bamboo-oriented strand board manufacture to improve strand adhesion, dimensional stability, mechanical properties, and durability against biological agents attack.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) S Agriculture > SD Forestry |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian (FP) > Prodi Kehutanan |
| Depositing User: | Wahyu Hidayat |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Nov 2022 01:39 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Nov 2022 01:39 |
| URI: | http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/46314 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |