Costa, Ronaldo Fisda and Ariyani, Farida and Rusminto, N E Code Switching and Code Mixing in Hitam Putih Talkshow. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME). ISSN e-ISSN: 2320–7388,p-ISSN: 2320–737X
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Abstract
Indonesian society is a multilingual society. A multilingual society means that a society has several languages. The diversity of languages that exist in Indonesian society makes each individual potentially use more and one language in a speech event. The bilingualism can be resulting in code switching and code mixing. Code switching is a transition and code from one code to another (Suwito in Rokhman, 2011: 37). In contrast to code switching, code mixing is between two or more languages with incorporate the elements of one language into the other consistently (Kachru in Goldman, 2011: 38). Talkshow is one of interactive communication. One of the pupular talkshow in Indonesia is Hitam Putih Talkshow. The speakers in Hitam Putih Talkshow are given time to describe experiences and things that actually happened. This is very positive and it can motivate the audience or listeners to do better things. Hitam Putih Talkshow does not only bring in speakers from the upper class or celebrities but also from the middle or lower classes who have potential, achievements, and things that can be emulated. The guest stars or resource persons who have various social status and have various language skills can result in the emergence of language phenomena, namely code switching and code mixing. It is important for researchers to research code switching and code mixing on Hitam Putih Talkshow because it is a linguistic phenomenon that is very closely related in daily life. Moreover, Hitam Putih Talkshow involves speakers and speech partners from various backgrounds, social background, and language skills and it can make the speakers can using their various languages but can be understood by partners. Materials and Methods: Bilingualism is the use of two languages or two language codes (Chaer and Agustina (2010: 84). The bilingualism can be resulting in code switching and code mixing. Code switching is a transition and code from one code to another (Suwito in Rokhman, 2011: 37). Then, code mixing is between two or more languages with incorporate the elements of one language into the other consistently (Kachru in Goldman, 2011: 38). The design in this study used a qualitative approach with the descriptive method to describes the characteristics of the data accurately according to the nature itself. The data source in this study is the code switching and code mixing used in the speech in Hitam Putih Talkshow. There are three episode to collecting data and they are Syiar Penyair, Survivor, and Save Children Song. Collecting data in this study using nonparticipatory observation data collection techniques (no involvement). The speech in video in Hitam Putih Talkshow will be recorded and then analisys. Results: The results showed that there were speeches that contained code switching and code mixing, as well as the contributing factors. The form of code switching used in the speech in Hitam Putih Talkshow are internal and external code switching. The code switching forms used in speech in Hitam Putih Talkshow like code mixing in the form of words, phrases, baster, repetition words, phrases, and clauses. Conclusion: Code switching tends to be used in the speech in Hitam Putih Talkshow is external code switching. Then, code mixing that tends to be used in speech in Hitam Putih Talkshow is code mixing in the form of words.In addition to the form of code switching and code mixing, the factors causing the occurrence of the code were also found. The factors causing the occurrence of intern code switching are interlocutors factor and the change in the topic of conversation while the factors causing the occurrence of extern code switching are speaker, interlocutors, had a third person, and changes in the topic of discussion. Then, the factors that cause code mixing are the background factors of attitudes and linguistics of speaker. Keywords: Code Switching; Code Mixing; Talkshow; Sosiolinguistics.
Item Type: | Article |
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Subjects: | P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics |
Divisions: | Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) > Prodi Magister Pendidikan Bahasa dan sastra Daerah |
Depositing User: | NURLAKSANA EKO RUSMINTO |
Date Deposited: | 28 May 2021 03:41 |
Last Modified: | 28 May 2021 03:41 |
URI: | http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/31110 |
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