Prasetyo, Joko and Ginting, Cipta and Akin, Hasriadi Mat and Suharjo, Radix and Niswati, Ainin and Afandi, Auliana and Adiwijaya, Reza and Sudiono, - and Nurdin, Muhammad The effect of biological agent and botanical fungicides on maize downy mildew. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22 (4). pp. 1652-1657. ISSN 1412-033X
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Abstract
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the combination of Trichoderma asperellum and mycorrhizae with botanical fungicides made from betel leaf extract or turmeric extract against maize downy mildew. The study used a randomized complete block (RCB) design with three replications. The treatments applied were: single applications of T. asperellum (Ta); arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF); turmeric extract (T); betel extract (B); the combination of T. asperellum and AMF (TaM); turmeric extract and T. asperellum (TTa); turmeric extract and AMF (TM); turmeric extract + T. asperellum + AMF (TTaM); betel extract + T. asperellum (BTa); betel extract + AMF (BM); betel + T. asperellum + AMF (BTaM); and Control (C). The observed variables were disease incidence, incubation period, and shoot dry weight. The data were analyzed using ANOVA. Differences between treatments were tested by the LSD test at 5% significance level. The results showed that the combination of botanical fungicides with biological agents could reduce the incidence of downy mildew, extend the incubation period, and increase the dry weight of corn shoots. The best combination treatment was achieved from the combination of T. asperellum with betel extract. There was a synergistic effect between botanical fungicides and biological agents in reducing the disease incidence.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian (FP) > Prodi Ilmu Tanah |
| Depositing User: | Prof Dr Ainin Niswati |
| Date Deposited: | 24 May 2021 03:49 |
| Last Modified: | 24 May 2021 03:49 |
| URI: | http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/30567 |
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