Rahmatika, Achisna and saftarina, fitria and Anggraini, Dwi Indria and Mayasari, Diana (2020) Hubungan Faktor Risiko Dermatitis Kontak pada Petani. Jurnal Kesehatan, 11 (1). pp. 101-107. ISSN 20867751
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Abstract
Received date 24 Mar 2020 Revised date 03 Apr 2020 09 Apr 2020 Accepted date 07 May 2020 About 30% of occupational diseases in farmers are contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis due to work in the agricultural sector is the main commodity in Lampung Province at 35,82%. Farmers are generally always exposed to chemicals in the form of pesticides and fertilizers which can be irritants and allergens. This research was an observational descriptive using a cross-sectional method with 379 respondents. The research data were taken from interviews, questionnaires, and physical examinations by dermatologists and genitals. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: 13,5% of farmers experienced contact dermatitis. The analysis results of this study indicate that there is a statistical relationship between contact dermatitis with the use of the following factors, personal protective equipment (p-value=0,000), contact time (p-value=0,000), personal hygiene (p-value=0,000), total types of pesticides (p-value=0,000), and number of types of fertilizer (p-value=0,000). While the factors that were not statistically significant in this study were the relationship between contact dermatitis and length of service (p-value=0,919), atopic history (pvalue=0,784), and type of occupation (p-value=0,115). There is a relationship between the following factors such as the use of personal protective equipment, duration of contact, personal hygiene, the number of pesticides, and the number of types of fertilizers with the incidence of contact dermatitis in farmers in the District of Punduh pedada. Keywords: Contact dermatitis; Farmers; Risk factors. Kata kunci: Dermatitis kontak; Petani; Faktor risiko. Sekitar 30% penyakit okupasi pada petani adalah dermatitis kontak. Dermatitis kontak akibat kerja pada sektor pertanian merupakan komoditas utama di Provinsi Lampung yaitu sebesar 35,82%. Petani umumnya selalu terpapar dengan bahan kimia berupa pestisida dan pupuk yang dapat bersifat sebagai zat iritan dan alergen. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif observasional menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan 379 responden. Data penelitian diambil dari wawancara, pengisian kuesioner, dan pemeriksan fisik oleh dokter spesialis kulit dan kelamin. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Sebanyak 13,5% petani mengalami dermatitis kontak. Hasil uji analisi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan secara statistik antara dermatitis kontak dengan penggunaan faktor-faktor berikut, alat pelindung diri (nilai p-value=0,000), lama kontak (nilai p-value=0,000), personal hygiene (nilai p-value=0,000), jumlah jenis pestisida (nilai p-value=0,000), dan jumlah jenis pupuk (nilai p-value=0,000). Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang tidak bermakna secara statistik dalam penelitian ini adalah hubungan antara dermatitis kontak dengan masa kerja (nilai p-value=0,919), riwayat atopik (nilai pvalue=0,784), dan jenis pekerjaan (nilai p-value=0,115). Terdapat hubungan antara faktor-faktor berikut seperti penggunaan alat pelindung diri, lama kontak, personal hygiene, jumlah jenis pestisida dan jumlah jenis pupuk dengan kejadian dermatitis kontak pada petani di Kecamatan Punduh pedada.
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran (FK) > Prodi Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | dr. Diana Mayasari |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Nov 2020 01:29 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Nov 2020 01:29 |
| URI: | http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/25881 |
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