Yusran, Muhammad and Natalia, Jovanka Ris Factors Affecting Patient Adherence to Eye Examination in Diabetic Patients Following Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) in Bandar Lampung. In: The 5th Annual International Conference and Exhibition on Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, 9-10 November 2020, Jakarta.

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Abstract

Background Diabetic retinopathy is a microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus that leads to irreversible blindness. The screening program by using fundoscopy is mandatory to reduce diabetic retinopathy blindness. Adherence to fundus eye examination was lower in the country without a systematic national screening program. Objective This study aims to determine the factors, according to the Health Belief Model theory, that affect the level of eye examination adherence in diabetic retinopathy patients who following PROLANIS in primary health care settings. Methods The method used in this study was a cross-sectional design involving diabetic patients who following PROLANIS in Kedaton primary health care. Factors affecting patient adherence were measured by using a questionnaire constructed by the Health Belief Model theory. Data analysis was using chi-square and logistic regression. Results There were 34 participants in this study. Majority of the subject was female (76,5%). The rate of adherence to eye examination was 58.8%. The result was found that the factors that influenced the compliance of eye examination were perceived benefits with (p= 0,002), perceived barriers (p=0,005), and self-efficacy (p= 0,000). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the high perceived benefits (OR=16,9) and high self-efficacy (OR=75,5) were the most likely factor for compliance with eye examinations. Conclusion Perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and self-efficacy were the factors that affect adherence to eye examinations. Keywords: diabetic retinopathy, eye examination compliance, health belief model theory

Item Type:	Conference or Workshop Item (Poster)
Subjects:	R Medicine > RE Ophthalmology
Divisions:	Fakultas Kedokteran (FK) > Prodi Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User:	MUHAMMAD Y
Date Deposited:	18 Nov 2020 01:34
Last Modified:	18 Nov 2020 01:34
URI:	http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/25842

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