Affandi, Firdaus Rahman and Tugiyono, Tugiyono and Susanto, G. Nugroho and Rustiati, Elly L. (2016) PREVENTION MODELS TOWARDS HUMAN - TIGER CONFLICT (HTC) IN BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN NATIONAL PARK (BBSNP), LAMPUNG. In: International Wildlife Symposium, 18 - 19 October 2016, University of Lampung.
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Abstract
The population of Sumatran tigers (Panthera tigis sumatrae Pocock, 1929) is having fairly high pressure because of the forest habitat reduction. Human-tiger conflict (HTC) and its management in Sumatra have become a challenge in the means of tiger conservation because they generate material loss and deaths, that eventually reduce community tolerance towards its conservation attempt. Attack and predation towards cattle by tigers have made local community in some suburb villages of Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS / Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park) to develop some nonlethal control conventional approaches in order to protect their cattle and to prevent higher conflict to occur. Seven research location villages around TNBBS give important information in HTC prevention used by community in Bukit Barisan Selatan landscape. Questionnaire survey and structured interview have been done on 154 respondents. Some general local prevention models are anti-tiger attack cage or Tiger Enclosure Proof (TPE), fireplace around the cage, lighting or lamp in the cage, high platform cage, and night patrol and guard. From the questionnaire done, TPE model is evaluated effective in preventing tigers to enter the cage by local community. From 48 respondents stating that they have built TPE, there are 4 TPE respondents (8.3 %, n=48) having disruption and predation after TPE is built. The analysis result of Generalized Linear Model (GLM) shows that TPE model is the best modeling that reducing the number of conflicts with delta value of Akaike’s Information Criterion’(AIC = 28,638), which is the smallest criterion value. Modeling interpretation defines that more TPEs built by a village of conflict area will decrease the number of occurring conflict frequencies.
| Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Paper) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA) > Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi |
| Depositing User: | Mrs Elly Lestari Rustiati |
| Date Deposited: | 29 May 2017 05:52 |
| Last Modified: | 29 May 2017 05:52 |
| URI: | http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/1786 |
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