Prihantika, Sabrina and Busman, Hendri and Sari, Astina (2015) POLA RESISTENSI Pseudomonas sp. DARI SAMPEL PUS TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIK DI UPTD BALAI LABORATORIUM KESEHATAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG PERIODE AGUSTUS 2014-AGUSTUS 2015. In: Seminar Nasional Sains & Teknologi VI, 3 November 2015, Bandar Lampung.

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Abstract

Pseudomonas sp. was a bacteria that commonly found as the cause of infectious diseases. Antibiotics has been preferred as the drug therapy of infectious diseases. However, irrational used of antibiotics will cause the bacteria become resistant to drugs. Resistance of Pseudomonas sp. to antibiotics varies geographically. Therefore, efforts are needed to prevent the resistance. One of the methods was by periodic testing of the sensitivity pattern of infectious bacteria to antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity pattern of Pseudomonas sp. to 18 types of antibiotics in Health Laboratory in Lampung Province between August 2014 to August 2015. This study used cross sectional descriptive method with secondary data recorded by Health Laboratory Lampung Province. The 18 types of antibiotics were Amikacine, Amphicilin, Amoxycillin, Cefurosin, Ceftazidin, Cefriaxone, Cefotaxime, Amikacine, Gentamycin, Netilmicin, Chloramphenicol, Tetracycline, Ciprofloxacin, Cefudroxil, Ofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Tobramycine, Co-trimoxazole, Clindamycine and Nitrofurantoine. The results showed that over 46 samples tested, there were 34 pus samples that Pseudomonas sp positive. The prevalence of infection with Pseudomonas sp. of pus samples was 73.91%. The highest resistance pattern of Pseudomonas sp. to antibiotics was on Cefudroxil (CFR) and Tetracycline (TE) (97.05%) and the lowest was on the Amikacine (AM) (11.76%), however, Amikacine (AM) had the highest sensitivity level of 88.24%. In conclusion, antibiotics Cefudroxil (CFR) and Tetracycline (TE) are less effective to control bacterial growth. Therefore, these antibiotics are also less effective to be used as drugs for infectious diseases caused by Pseudomonas sp. However, the antibiotis Amikacine (AM) remains effective to control bacterial growth because it was able to inhibit the growth of bacteria and is still potential to be used as a drug for infectious diseases that mainly caused by Pseudomonas sp.

Item Type:	Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Subjects:	Q Science > QL Zoology
Divisions:	Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA) > Prodi Biologi
Depositing User:	M.Biomed. Hendri Busman
Date Deposited:	16 Jul 2019 09:20
Last Modified:	16 Jul 2019 09:20
URI:	http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/13473

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