<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
	"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US">
<head>
	<title>Online learning by using WhatsApp to improve students’ writing achievement in recount rext at the first grade of SMAN 7 Bandar Lampung | Sakinah | U-JET</title>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
	<meta name="description" content="Online learning by using WhatsApp to improve students’ writing achievement in recount rext at the first grade of SMAN 7 Bandar Lampung" />
	
	
	<link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" />

	<meta name="DC.Contributor.Sponsor" xml:lang="en" content=""/>
	<meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Sakinah Sakinah"/>
	<meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Ari Nurweni"/>
	<meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Flora Nainggolan"/>
	<meta name="DC.Date.created" scheme="ISO8601" content="2021-06-21"/>
	<meta name="DC.Date.dateSubmitted" scheme="ISO8601" content="2021-03-10"/>
	<meta name="DC.Date.issued" scheme="ISO8601" content="2021-06-05"/>
	<meta name="DC.Date.modified" scheme="ISO8601" content="2021-06-21"/>
	<meta name="DC.Description" xml:lang="en" content="  The     objectives of this research are to find out whether there is any significant improvement on students’ writing achievement by using online learning activity by using WhatsApp and to investigate students’ perception of it. This is a quantitative research.     The population of the sample was thirty two students of the X MIA 6 of SMAN 7 Bandar Lampung in the academic year 2020/2021.  The data were collected by using writing test and questionnaire.   The data were analyzed by using Paired Samples T-Test and descriptive statistics.   It is   shown that there was statistically significant improvement of the students’ writing achievement after they were taught through online learning by WhatsApp group chat  .   Moreover, it could be seen from the computation of Paired Samples T-Test where the T-value (17,576) was higher than t-table with the significance level was 0.00   &amp;lt; 0.05.    The result of this research indicates that there is significant improvement   in all aspects of   students’ writing achievement  .     This suggests that online learning activity by using WhatsApp can be used as a strategy to improve the students’ writing achievement.       Keywords:      W    hatsapp, online learning, writing    .       "/>
	<meta name="DC.Format" scheme="IMT" content="application/pdf"/>
	<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="21967"/>
	<meta name="DC.Identifier.pageNumber" content="83-88"/>
	<meta name="DC.Identifier.URI" content="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/article/view/21967"/>
	<meta name="DC.Language" scheme="ISO639-1" content="en"/>
	<meta name="DC.Rights" content="Copyright (c) 2021 U-JET" />
	<meta name="DC.Rights" content="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"/>
	<meta name="DC.Source" content="U-JET"/>
	<meta name="DC.Source.ISSN" content="2301-9964"/>
	<meta name="DC.Source.Issue" content="1"/>	<meta name="DC.Source.URI" content="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123"/>
	<meta name="DC.Source.Volume" content="10"/>	<meta name="DC.Title" content="Online learning by using WhatsApp to improve students’ writing achievement in recount rext at the first grade of SMAN 7 Bandar Lampung"/>
		<meta name="DC.Type" content="Text.Serial.Journal"/>
	<meta name="DC.Type.articleType" content="Articles"/>
		<meta name="gs_meta_revision" content="1.1" />
	<meta name="citation_journal_title" content="U-JET"/>
	<meta name="citation_issn" content="2301-9964"/>
        <meta name="citation_author" content="Sakinah Sakinah"/>
        <meta name="citation_author" content="Ari Nurweni"/>
        <meta name="citation_author" content="Flora Nainggolan"/>
<meta name="citation_title" content="Online learning by using WhatsApp to improve students’ writing achievement in recount rext at the first grade of SMAN 7 Bandar Lampung"/>

				<meta name="citation_date" content="2021/06/21"/>
	
	<meta name="citation_volume" content="10"/>
	<meta name="citation_issue" content="1"/>

			<meta name="citation_firstpage" content="83"/>
				<meta name="citation_lastpage" content="88"/>
		<meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/article/view/21967"/>
	<meta name="citation_language" content="en"/>
						<meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/article/download/21967/pdf"/>
				

	<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/styles/pkp.css" type="text/css" />
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/styles/common.css" type="text/css" />
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/styles/common.css" type="text/css" />
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/styles/compiled.css" type="text/css" />
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/styles/articleView.css" type="text/css" />
	
	
	
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/styles/sidebar.css" type="text/css" />		<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/styles/rightSidebar.css" type="text/css" />	
			<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/public/journals/6/journalStyleSheet.css" type="text/css" />
			<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/plugins/blocks/languageToggle/styles/languageToggle.css" type="text/css" />
	
	<!-- Base Jquery -->
	<script type="text/javascript" src="//www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript">
		// Provide a local fallback if the CDN cannot be reached
		if (typeof google == 'undefined') {
			document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/lib/jquery/jquery.min.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
			document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/lib/jquery/plugins/jqueryUi.min.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
		} else {
			google.load("jquery", "1.4.4");
			google.load("jqueryui", "1.8.6");
		}
	</script>
	
	<!-- Compiled scripts -->
			
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/lib/jquery/plugins/jquery.tag-it.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/lib/jquery/plugins/jquery.cookie.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/functions/fontController.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/functions/general.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/functions/jqueryValidatorI18n.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/classes/Helper.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/classes/ObjectProxy.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/classes/Handler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/classes/linkAction/LinkActionRequest.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/classes/features/Feature.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/SiteHandler.js"></script><!-- Included only for namespace definition -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/UrlInDivHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/AutocompleteHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/ExtrasOnDemandHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/form/FormHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/form/AjaxFormHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/form/ClientFormHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/grid/GridHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/linkAction/LinkActionHandler.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/js/pages/search/SearchFormHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/js/statistics/ReportGeneratorFormHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/plugins/generic/lucene/js/LuceneAutocompleteHandler.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/lib/jquery/plugins/jquery.pkp.js"></script>	
	
	<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/js/relatedItems.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/js/inlinePdf.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/js/pdfobject.js"></script>

</head>
<body id="pkp-common-openJournalSystems">

<div id="container">

<div id="header">
<div id="headerTitle">
<h1>
	<img src="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/public/journals/6/pageHeaderTitleImage_en_US.png" width="1020" height="167" alt="Page Header" />
</h1>
</div>
</div>

<div id="body">

	<div id="sidebar">
							<div id="rightSidebar">
				<div class="block custom">
	<ul class="sidemenu">
<li><a href="/index.php/123/about/editorialTeam">Editorial Team</a></li>
<li><a href="/index.php/ujet/about/editorialPolicies#focusAndScope" target="_self">Focus &amp; Scope</a></li>
<li><a href="/index.php/ujet/about/submissions#authorGuidelines" target="_self">Author Guidelines</a></li>
<li><a href="/index.php/ujet/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0" target="_self">Publication Ethics</a></li>
<li><a href="/index.php/ujet/about/editorialPolicies#openAccessPolicy" target="_self">Open Access Policy</a></li>
<li><a href="/index.php/ujet/about/editorialPolicies#peerReviewProcess" target="_self">Peer Review Process</a></li>
<li><a href="/index.php/ujet/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions" target="_self">Online Submission</a></li>
<li><a href="/index.php/ujet/about/submissions#authorFees" target="_self">Article Processing Cost</a></li>
<li><a href="/index.php/ujet/" target="_self">Abstracting &amp; Indexing</a></li>
<li><a href="/index.php/ujet/about/contact" target="_self">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</div>	<div class="block custom">
	<p><span class="blockTitle">Template</span></p>
<p><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YBSt42dGnzV0jYIP4ZhUd6vPmRkRHyWj/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank"><img src="/public/site/images/admin/icon1.png" alt="" /></a></p>
</div>	<div class="block" id="sidebarUser">
			<span class="blockTitle">User</span>
	
												<form method="post" action="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/login/signIn">
					<table>
						<tr>
							<td><label for="sidebar-username">Username</label></td>
							<td><input type="text" id="sidebar-username" name="username" value="" size="12" maxlength="32" class="textField" /></td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td><label for="sidebar-password">Password</label></td>
							<td><input type="password" id="sidebar-password" name="password" value="" size="12" class="textField" /></td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td colspan="2"><input type="checkbox" id="remember" name="remember" value="1" /> <label for="remember">Remember me</label></td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="Login" class="button" /></td>
						</tr>
					</table>
				</form>
						</div>
<div class="block" id="sidebarNavigation">
	<span class="blockTitle">Journal Content</span>

	
	
	<form id="simpleSearchForm" action="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/search/search">
				<table id="simpleSearchInput">
			<tr>
				<td>
													<script type="text/javascript">
			
				$(function() {
		$('#simpleQueryAutocomplete').pkpHandler(
			'$.pkp.plugins.generic.lucene.LuceneAutocompleteHandler',
			{
				sourceUrl: "http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/lucene/queryAutocomplete",
				searchForm: "simpleSearchForm"
			});
	});
</script>
<span id="simpleQueryAutocomplete">
	<input type="text" id="simpleQuery_input" name="simpleQuery" size="15" maxlength="255" value="" class="textField" />
	<input type="hidden" id="simpleQuery" name="simpleQuery_hidden" value="" />
	<script type="text/javascript">
				$('#simpleQuery_input').attr('name', 'simpleQuery_input');
		$('#simpleQuery').attr('name', 'simpleQuery');
	</script>
</span>
								</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td><label for="searchField">
				Search Scope
				<br />
				<select id="searchField" name="searchField" size="1" class="selectMenu">
					<option label="All" value="query">All</option>
<option label="Authors" value="authors">Authors</option>
<option label="Title" value="title">Title</option>
<option label="Abstract" value="abstract">Abstract</option>
<option label="Index terms" value="indexTerms">Index terms</option>
<option label="Full Text" value="galleyFullText">Full Text</option>

				</select></label>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td><input type="submit" value="Search" class="button" /></td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	</form>

	<br />

		<span class="blockSubtitle">Browse</span>
	<ul>
		<li><a href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/issue/archive">By Issue</a></li>
		<li><a href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/search/authors">By Author</a></li>
		<li><a href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/search/titles">By Title</a></li>
		
					<li><a href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/index">Other Journals</a></li>
						</ul>
	</div>
 <div class="block" id="notification">
	<span class="blockTitle">Notifications</span>
	<ul>
					<li><a href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/notification">View</a></li>
			<li><a href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/notification/subscribeMailList">Subscribe</a></li>
			</ul>
</div>
<div class="block custom">
	<p><span class="blockTitle">Visitor</span></p>
<p><a href="https://info.flagcounter.com/61ap"><img src="https://s01.flagcounter.com/count2/61ap/bg_FFFFFF/txt_000000/border_FFFFFF/columns_2/maxflags_20/viewers_3/labels_1/pageviews_1/flags_0/percent_0/" alt="Flag Counter" border="0" /></a></p>
<!-- Default Statcounter code for UJET Journal
http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/ujet/ -->
<script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
var sc_project=12346999; 
var sc_invisible=0; 
var sc_security="3d77bd02"; 
var sc_https=1; 
var scJsHost = "https://";
document.write("<sc"+"ript type='text/javascript' src='" + scJsHost+
"statcounter.com/counter/counter.js'></"+"script>");
// ]]></script>
<noscript>&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;div class="statcounter"&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;a title="free hit counter" href="https://statcounter.com/" target="_blank"&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;img class="statcounter" src="https://c.statcounter.com/12346999/0/3d77bd02/0/" alt="free hit counter"&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/div&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;</noscript><!-- End of Statcounter Code -->
<p><a href="https://statcounter.com/p12346999/?guest=1">View My Stats</a></p>
</div>	
			</div>
			</div>

<div id="main">

<div id="navbar">
	<ul class="menu">
		<li id="home"><a href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/index">Home</a></li>
		<li id="about"><a href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/about">About</a></li>

					<li id="login"><a href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/login">Login</a></li>
							<li id="register"><a href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/user/register">Register</a></li>
												<li id="search"><a href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/search">Search</a></li>
		
					<li id="current"><a href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/issue/current">Current</a></li>
			<li id="archives"><a href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/issue/archive">Archives</a></li>
		
					<li id="announcements"><a href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/announcement">Announcements</a></li>
				

								</ul>
</div>
<div id="breadcrumb">
	<a href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/index" target="_parent">Home</a> &gt;
	<a href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/issue/view/1181" target="_parent">Vol 10, No 1 (2021)</a> &gt;	<a href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/article/view/21967/0" class="current" target="_parent">Sakinah</a>
</div>

<div id="content">


	<div id="topBar">
					</div>
		
	<div id="articleTitle"><h3>Online learning by using WhatsApp to improve students’ writing achievement in recount rext at the first grade of SMAN 7 Bandar Lampung</h3></div>
	<div id="authorString"><em>Sakinah Sakinah, Ari Nurweni, Flora Nainggolan</em></div>
	<br />
			<div id="articleAbstract">
		<h4>Abstract</h4>
		<br />
		<div><p>The objectives of this research are to find out whether there is any significant improvement on students’ writing achievement by using online learning activity by using WhatsApp and to investigate students’ perception of it. This is a quantitative research. The population of the sample was thirty two students of the X MIA 6 of SMAN 7 Bandar Lampung in the academic year 2020/2021.The data were collected by using writing test and questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using Paired Samples T-Test and descriptive statistics. It is shown that there was statistically significant improvement of the students’ writing achievement after they were taught through online learning by WhatsApp group chat. Moreover, it could be seen from the computation of Paired Samples T-Test where the T-value (17,576) was higher than t-table with the significance level was 0.00 &lt; 0.05.  The result of this research indicates that there is significant improvement in all aspects of students’ writing achievement. This suggests that online learning activity by using WhatsApp can be used as a strategy to improve the students’ writing achievement. </p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>W</em><em>hatsapp, online learning, writing</em><em>.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p></div>
		<br />
		</div>
	
	
				










			<div id="articleFullText">
		<h4>Full Text:</h4>
									<a href="http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/123/article/view/21967/pdf" class="file" target="_parent">PDF</a>
														</div>
	
			<div id="articleCitations">
		<h4>References</h4>
		<br />
		<div>
							<p>Bentley, G.W., Cook, P.P., Davis, K., Murphy, M.J., Berding, C.B. (2003). RN to BSN program: Transition from traditional to online delivery. Nurse educator, 28 (3), 121–126.</p>
							<p>Brown, D.H. (2001). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy-2nd edition. New York: Longman.</p>
							<p>Dumanauw (2016). The use of WhatsApp application to teach writing of recount text. Pontianak: Tanjung Pura University.</p>
							<p>Husna, L., Zainil, and Rozimela, Y. (2013). An analysis of students’ writing skill in descriptive text at grade XI IPA 1 of MAN 2 Padang. West Sumatra: Journal English Language Teaching (ELT) Volume 1 No 2.</p>
							<p>Jacobs, H. L., Zinkgraf, S. A., Wormuth, D. R., Hartfiel, V. F., and Hughey, J. B. (1981). Testing esl composition: A practical approach. Massachusetts: Newbury House.</p>
							<p>Janet W.H. Sit, Joanne W.Y. Chung, Meyrick C.M. Chow, Thomas K.S. Wong. (2004). Experiences of online learning: students’ perspective. Nurse Education Today, 25, 140–147</p>
							<p>Kabilan, M. K., Ahmad, N., &amp; Abidin, M.J.Z. (2010). Facebook: An online environment for learning of English in institutions of higher education? The Internet and Higher Education, 13 (4), 179-187. doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2010.07.003.</p>
							<p>Mastan, M. E., Nooreiny Maarof&amp;Mohamed Amin Embi. (2017). The effect of writing strategy instruction on ESL intermediate proficiency learners’ writing performance. Journal of Educational Research and Review, 5(5): 71-78.</p>
							<p>Mona, H. M. (2017). Using WhatsApp to Enhance Students’ Learning of English Language “Experience to Share”. Journal of Higher Education Studies,7 (4), 74-87.</p>
							<p>Sabah, K., and Hacene, H. (2016). Blended learning in academic writing: realities and perspectives. Journal of Information Technology Education, 27 171-196.</p>
							<p>Siddiqui, S., and Sing, T. (2015). Social Media its Impact with Positive and Negative Aspects. International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research, 5, 71-75.</p>
					</div>
		<br />
		</div>
	
	

<div class="separator"></div>

<h3>Refbacks</h3>

<ul>
				<li>There are currently no refbacks.</li>
	</ul>


			<br /><br/>
		Copyright (c) 2021 U-JET
				<br /><br />
					<a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="//licensebuttons.net/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.
			

</div><!-- content -->
</div><!-- main -->
</div><!-- body -->



</div> <!-- container -->
</body>
</html>