Effects of Eco-frendly Hot Oil Treatment on the Wood Properties of Gmelina Aborea and Cocos Nucifera

DOI

https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.210603.033How to use a DOI?

Keywords

color change, hot oil treatment, mechanical properties, physical properties

Abstract

Most of wood in Indonesia is dominated by fast-growing wood such as gmelina (Gmelina arborea) and materials such as coconut (Cocos nucifera). Using fast-growing woood natural forests, increase economic growth, and is more environment friendly. The objective of this study was to improve the wood properties of G. arborea and C. nucifera via hot oil treatment. The experiment was conducted in a lab-scale furnace using a commercial grade palm oil at 180°C, 200°C, 220°C, and 240°C for 3 h. The effect of hot oil treatment on color change, physical, and mechanical properties was evaluated. The results showed that increasing treatment temperature increase of the overall color change (ΔE*) in both G. arborea and C. nucifera. The density of G. arborea and C. nucifera decreased with increased temperature. The results also showed that increase in temperature reduced the moisture content, density and water absorption in both woods. The compressive strength of G. arborea and C. nucifera decreased with the increase in treatment temperature.

Open Access

This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Shalehudin D. Ma’ruf
AU  - Samsul Bakri
AU  - Indra Gumay Febryano
AU  - Agus Setiawan
AU  - Agus Haryanto
AU  - Intan Fajar Suri
AU  - Nam Hun Kim
AU  - Wahyu Hidayat
PY  - 2021
DA  - 2021/06/04
TI  - Effects of Eco-frendly Hot Oil Treatment on the Wood Properties of Gmelina Aborea and Cocos Nucifera
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Biomass (ICSB 2019)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 190
EP  - 194
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.210603.033
DO  - https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.210603.033
ID  - Ma’ruf2021
ER  -