<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
	"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US">
<head>
	<title>Pengaruh Torefaksi dengan Reaktor Counter-Flow Multi Baffle (COMB) dan Electric Furnace terhadap Pelet Kayu Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) (Effects of Torefaction with Counter-Flow Multi Baffle (COMB) Reactor and Electric Furnace on the Properties of Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) Pellets) | Sulistio | Jurnal Sylva Lestari</title>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
	<meta name="description" content="Pengaruh Torefaksi dengan Reaktor Counter-Flow Multi Baffle (COMB) dan Electric Furnace terhadap Pelet Kayu Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) (Effects of Torefaction with Counter-Flow Multi Baffle (COMB) Reactor and Electric Furnace on the Properties of Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) Pellets)" />
	
	<link rel="icon" href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/public/journals/5/journalFavicon_en_US.png" type="image/png" />
	<link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" />

	<meta name="DC.Contributor.Sponsor" xml:lang="en" content=""/>
	<meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Yogi Sulistio"/>
	<meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Indra Gumay Febryano"/>
	<meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Jiho Yoo"/>
	<meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Sangdo Kim"/>
	<meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Sihyun Lee"/>
	<meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Udin Hasanudin"/>
	<meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Wahyu Hidayat"/>
	<meta name="DC.Date.created" scheme="ISO8601" content="2020-01-27"/>
	<meta name="DC.Date.dateSubmitted" scheme="ISO8601" content="2020-01-09"/>
	<meta name="DC.Date.issued" scheme="ISO8601" content="2020-01-27"/>
	<meta name="DC.Date.modified" scheme="ISO8601" content="2020-01-27"/>
	<meta name="DC.Description" xml:lang="en" content="  The   objective   of this study   was   to improve the quality of   j  abon (Anthocephalus cadamba) wood pellets   through torrefaction with   Counter-Flow Multi-Baffle (COMB) reactor and electric furnace (  EF  ).     COMB   is   a reactor that can conduct torrefaction with a short residence time, approximately around 3 to 5 min.     The torrefaction   with   COMB reactor   wa  s conducted at 260  °C     and   280  °C   C, with a residence time of 3 min.   The t  orrefaction with   EF   use  d   the temperature of 260  °C     and   280  °C   with a duration of 20 min.   The pellet properties evaluated include   the color changes, physical characteristics, and heating values. The result show  ed   that the color of Jabon wood pellet   was   totally changed after torrefaction   with   COMB   reactor reaching the highest overall   color-change (∆E *) of 21,9 in the long   pellets   and 21,7   in the   short   pellets  , while torrefaction   with     EF resulted in the highest   ∆E* of 28,6 and 23,2, in the long and short pellets, respectively. The initial   moisture   content of   the   long and short pellets of Jabon wood were 12  ,  41% and 12  ,  33%  . A  fter torrefaction   with COMB   the   moisture content   decreased to 2  ,  85% and 2  ,  61%, while after torrefaction   with EF   the value  s   decreased to 2  ,  77% and 2  ,  58%. The initial density of   the   long and short pellets were 1  ,  05 g/cm 3  and 0  ,  97 g/cm 3   . The density   decreased   to   0  ,  91 g/cm 3  and 0  ,  76 g/cm 3  after torrefaction with COMB reactor  , and decreased to   0  ,  87 g/cm 3  and 0  ,  75 g/cm 3    after torrefaction with EF.   The research result also show  ed   that the initial heating value of long and short pellets   of   17  ,  69 MJ/kg increased to 31  ,  79 MJ/kg (long pellets) and 32.02 MJ/kg (short pellets) after torrefaction   with   COMB reactor,   and   increased to 19.74 MJ/kg (long pellets) and 19.99 MJ/kg (short pellets) after torrefaction   with     EF  . Torrefaction   with   COMB reactor with shorter residence time   resulted in a higher improvement in   bioenerg  etic properties   of   j  abon wood pellets in comparison to torrefaction   with EF  .     Keywords:    Anthocephalus cadamba, Counter-Flow Multi Baffle, torrefaction  "/>
	<meta name="DC.Format" scheme="IMT" content="application/pdf"/>
	<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="3637"/>
	<meta name="DC.Identifier.pageNumber" content="65-76"/>
											<meta name="DC.Identifier.URI" content="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/article/view/3637"/>
	<meta name="DC.Language" scheme="ISO639-1" content="en"/>
	<meta name="DC.Rights" content="Copyright (c) 2020 Yogi Sulistio, Jiho Yoo, Sangdo Kim, Indra Gumay Febryano, Sihyun Lee, Udin Hasanudin, Wahyu Hidayat" />
	<meta name="DC.Rights" content="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0"/>
	<meta name="DC.Source" content="Jurnal Sylva Lestari"/>
	<meta name="DC.Source.ISSN" content="2549-5747"/>
	<meta name="DC.Source.Issue" content="1"/>	<meta name="DC.Source.URI" content="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT"/>
	<meta name="DC.Source.Volume" content="8"/>	<meta name="DC.Title" content="Pengaruh Torefaksi dengan Reaktor Counter-Flow Multi Baffle (COMB) dan Electric Furnace terhadap Pelet Kayu Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) (Effects of Torefaction with Counter-Flow Multi Baffle (COMB) Reactor and Electric Furnace on the Properties of Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) Pellets)"/>
		<meta name="DC.Type" content="Text.Serial.Journal"/>
	<meta name="DC.Type.articleType" content="Articles"/>
		<meta name="gs_meta_revision" content="1.1" />
	<meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Jurnal Sylva Lestari"/>
	<meta name="citation_issn" content="2549-5747"/>
        <meta name="citation_author" content="Yogi Sulistio"/>
        <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Forestry, University of Lampung"/>
        <meta name="citation_author" content="Indra Gumay Febryano"/>
        <meta name="citation_author" content="Jiho Yoo"/>
        <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Clean Fuel Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research"/>
        <meta name="citation_author" content="Sangdo Kim"/>
        <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Korea Institute of Energy Research"/>
        <meta name="citation_author" content="Sihyun Lee"/>
        <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Korea Institute of Energy Research"/>
        <meta name="citation_author" content="Udin Hasanudin"/>
        <meta name="citation_author" content="Wahyu Hidayat"/>
<meta name="citation_title" content="Pengaruh Torefaksi dengan Reaktor Counter-Flow Multi Baffle (COMB) dan Electric Furnace terhadap Pelet Kayu Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) (Effects of Torefaction with Counter-Flow Multi Baffle (COMB) Reactor and Electric Furnace on the Properties of Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) Pellets)"/>

	<meta name="citation_date" content="2020/01/27"/>

	<meta name="citation_volume" content="8"/>
	<meta name="citation_issue" content="1"/>

			<meta name="citation_firstpage" content="65"/>
				<meta name="citation_lastpage" content="76"/>
												<meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/article/view/3637"/>
	<meta name="citation_language" content="en"/>
						<meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/article/download/3637/2720"/>
				

	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/styles/pkp.css" type="text/css" />
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/styles/common.css" type="text/css" />
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/styles/common.css" type="text/css" />
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/styles/compiled.css" type="text/css" />
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/styles/articleView.css" type="text/css" />
	
	
	
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/styles/sidebar.css" type="text/css" />	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/styles/leftSidebar.css" type="text/css" />	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/styles/rightSidebar.css" type="text/css" />	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/styles/bothSidebars.css" type="text/css" />
	
	<!-- Base Jquery -->
	<script type="text/javascript" src="//www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript">
		// Provide a local fallback if the CDN cannot be reached
		if (typeof google == 'undefined') {
			document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/lib/jquery/jquery.min.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
			document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/lib/jquery/plugins/jqueryUi.min.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
		} else {
			google.load("jquery", "1.4.4");
			google.load("jqueryui", "1.8.6");
		}
	</script>
	
	<!-- Compiled scripts -->
			
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/lib/jquery/plugins/jquery.tag-it.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/lib/jquery/plugins/jquery.cookie.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/functions/fontController.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/functions/general.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/functions/jqueryValidatorI18n.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/classes/Helper.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/classes/ObjectProxy.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/classes/Handler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/classes/linkAction/LinkActionRequest.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/classes/features/Feature.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/SiteHandler.js"></script><!-- Included only for namespace definition -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/UrlInDivHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/AutocompleteHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/ExtrasOnDemandHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/form/FormHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/form/AjaxFormHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/form/ClientFormHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/grid/GridHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/linkAction/LinkActionHandler.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/js/pages/search/SearchFormHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/js/statistics/ReportGeneratorFormHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/plugins/generic/lucene/js/LuceneAutocompleteHandler.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/lib/jquery/plugins/jquery.pkp.js"></script>	
	
	<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/js/relatedItems.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/js/inlinePdf.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/js/pdfobject.js"></script>

</head>
<body id="pkp-common-openJournalSystems">

<div id="container">

<div id="header">
<div id="headerTitle">
<h1>
	<img src="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/public/journals/5/pageHeaderTitleImage_en_US.png" width="1100" height="185" alt="Page Header" />
</h1>
</div>
</div>

<div id="body">

	<div id="sidebar">
					<div id="leftSidebar">
				<div class="block" id="sidebarUser">
			<span class="blockTitle">User</span>
	
												<form method="post" action="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/login/signIn">
					<table>
						<tr>
							<td><label for="sidebar-username">Username</label></td>
							<td><input type="text" id="sidebar-username" name="username" value="" size="12" maxlength="32" class="textField" /></td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td><label for="sidebar-password">Password</label></td>
							<td><input type="password" id="sidebar-password" name="password" value="" size="12" class="textField" /></td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td colspan="2"><input type="checkbox" id="remember" name="remember" value="1" /> <label for="remember">Remember me</label></td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="Login" class="button" /></td>
						</tr>
					</table>
				</form>
						</div><div class="block custom" id="customblock-Indexing-Jurnal-Sylva-Lestari">
	<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><strong>Indexing Jurnal Sylva Lestari :</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="DOAJ" href="https://doaj.org/toc/2549-5747?source=%7B%22query%22%3A%7B%22filtered%22%3A%7B%22filter%22%3A%7B%22bool%22%3A%7B%22must%22%3A%5B%7B%22terms%22%3A%7B%22index.issn.exact%22%3A%5B%222339-0913%22%2C%222549-5747%22%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22term%22%3A%7B%22_type%22%3A%22article%22%7D%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%22query%22%3A%7B%22match_all%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%7D%7D%2C%22from%22%3A0%2C%22size%22%3A100%7D" target="_blank"><img src="/public/site/images/opawahyu/Screen_Shot_2019-09-16_at_23.09_.14_.png" alt="" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Sinta" href="http://sinta2.ristekdikti.go.id/journals/detail?id=1187" target="_blank"><img src="/public/site/images/opawahyu/Screen_Shot_2019-09-16_at_23.11_.09_.png" alt="" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="GARUDA" href="http://garuda.ristekdikti.go.id/journal/view/12574" target="_blank"><img src="/public/site/images/opawahyu/Screen_Shot_2019-09-16_at_23.14_.41_.png" alt="" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="INDEXING CABI" href="https://www.cabi.org/forestscience/mobile/search?q=Sylva%20lestari" target="_blank"><img src="/public/site/images/opawahyu/Screen_Shot_2019-07-12_at_13.41_.30_.png" alt="" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="BASE" href="https://www.base-search.net/Search/Results?lookfor=JURNAL+SYLVA+LESTARI&amp;name=&amp;oaboost=1&amp;newsearch=1&amp;refid=dcbasen" target="_blank"><img src="/public/site/images/opawahyu/Screen_Shot_2019-09-16_at_23.18_.44_.png" alt="" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Indeksasi Dimensions" href="https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?search_text=Jurnal%20sylva%20Lestari&amp;search_type=kws&amp;search_field=full_search&amp;order=date&amp;or_facet_source_title=jour.1321590" target="_blank"><img src="/public/site/images/budifabio/Dimensions_new_colour-01-121.png" alt="" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Google" href="https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?hl=en&amp;view_op=list_works&amp;gmla=AJsN-F7XUZR-voaXyqUd1pTyNicxDiHZmRrO1AHc7c3inuhl5ostGkAj0SOqrJRCxW5MaphZulqk75uxqUyg6DpZeV8JM2qSjyIEgjeDafINz8QuPOlYhAKyaopzDeg5BHYAUtAtmyf_XJVsHu4ACqSMb3V7naXH4A&amp;user=JQU1rhcAAAAJ" target="_blank"><img src="/public/site/images/opawahyu/Screen_Shot_2019-09-16_at_23.20_.02_.png" alt="" /></a>&nbsp; &nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Cross" href="https://search.crossref.org/?container-title=Jurnal+Sylva+Lestari&amp;q=Sylva+Lestari+&amp;sort=year" target="_blank"><img src="/public/site/images/opawahyu/Screen_Shot_2019-09-16_at_23.22_.50_.png" alt="" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Indeksasi Indonesia One Search" href="http://onesearch.id/Search/Results?lookfor=jurnal+sylva+lestari&amp;type=AllFields&amp;limit=20&amp;sort=relevance" target="_blank"><img src="/public/site/images/budifabio/logo-ios-perpusnas-109a1eb934_-_Copy.jpg" alt="" /></a></p>
</div>	
<!-- Add javascript required for font sizer -->
<script type="text/javascript">
	<!--
	$(function(){
		fontSize("#sizer", "body", 9, 16, 32, ""); // Initialize the font sizer
	});
	// -->
</script>

<div class="block" id="sidebarFontSize" style="margin-bottom: 4px;">
	<span class="blockTitle">Font Size</span>
	<div id="sizer"></div>
</div>
<br /> <div class="block" id="notification">
	<span class="blockTitle">Notifications</span>
	<ul>
					<li><a href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/notification">View</a></li>
			<li><a href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/notification/subscribeMailList">Subscribe</a></li>
			</ul>
</div>

			</div>
							<div id="rightSidebar">
				<div class="block custom" id="customblock-Additional-Menu">
	<h3 style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'arial black', 'avant garde';"><strong>ADDITIONAL MENU:</strong></span></h3>
<p><a style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;" href="/index.php/JHT/about/editorialPolicies#focusAndScope" target="_blank"><strong>AIMS AND SCOPE</strong></a></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="/index.php/JHT/about/submissions#authorGuidelines" target="_blank"><strong>INSTRUCTION FOR AUTHORS</strong></a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="/index.php/JHT/about/editorialTeam" target="_blank"><strong>EDITORIAL BOARD</strong></a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="/index.php/JHT/about/displayMembership/27" target="_blank"><strong>REVIEWER BOARD</strong></a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="/index.php/JHT/about/submissions" target="_blank"><strong>SUBMISSION GUIDE</strong></a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="/index.php/JHT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0" target="_blank"><strong>ETHICS STATEMENT</strong></a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://plagiarisma.net/" target="_blank"><strong><strong>CHECK PLAGIARISME</strong></strong></a></span></p>
</div>	<div class="block custom" id="customblock-Junral-Template-Idn">
	<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: medium;">&nbsp;<span style="font-size: small;">DOWNLOAD TEMPLATE :</span></span></strong></p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: left; text-align: center;"><a title="Template ID" href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1t3f_9V9pLtkpW_vkdxA0l5atMVO6sb7V" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><img src="/public/site/images/opawahyu/Screen_Shot_2020-01-14_at_09.41_.54_.png" alt="" /></strong></span></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: left; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><br /></strong></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: left; text-align: center;"><a title="Template EN" href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1KPEp8K2QvkcduXVBe4gD3mDJHhEE_YDZ" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><img src="/public/site/images/opawahyu/Screen_Shot_2020-01-14_at_09.38_.29_.png" alt="" /></strong></span></a></div>
</div>	<div class="block custom" id="customblock-Recommended-Tool">
	<p>WE USE:</p>
<p><a title="Click For Download" href="https://www.mendeley.com/downloads?switchedFrom=/downloads" target="_blank"><img src="/public/site/images/budifabio/citation_mendeley2.png" alt="" /></a></p>
<p><a title="Ithenticate" href="http://www.ithenticate.com/" target="_blank"><img src="/public/site/images/opawahyu/Screen_Shot_2019-09-16_at_23.03_.10_.png" alt="" /></a></p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: left;">&nbsp;<a title="Download" href="https://www.grammarly.com/?q=brand&amp;utm_source=google&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_campaign=brand_f2&amp;utm_content=76996511166&amp;utm_term=grammarly&amp;matchtype=e&amp;placement=&amp;network=g&amp;gclid=CjwKCAjwwuvWBRBZEiwALXqjwyBXh6yixAvPmK7BYksvreHsXqE4RX5KLOedOUbO2h9utsLgEUgs6RoCghUQAvD_BwE" target="_blank"><img src="/public/site/images/budifabio/Grammarly-review-logo-cover-image_-_Copy1.png" alt="" /></a></div>
</div>	<div class="block" id="sidebarDevelopedBy">
	<a class="blockTitle" href="http://pkp.sfu.ca/ojs/" id="developedBy">Open Journal Systems</a>
</div>
			</div>
			</div>

<div id="main">

<div id="navbar">
	<ul class="menu">
		<li id="home"><a href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/index">Home</a></li>
		<li id="about"><a href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/about">About</a></li>

					<li id="login"><a href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/login">Login</a></li>
							<li id="register"><a href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/user/register">Register</a></li>
												<li id="search"><a href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/search">Search</a></li>
		
					<li id="current"><a href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/issue/current">Current</a></li>
			<li id="archives"><a href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/issue/archive">Archives</a></li>
		
					<li id="announcements"><a href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/announcement">Announcements</a></li>
				

								</ul>
</div>
<div id="breadcrumb">
	<a href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/index" target="_parent">Home</a> &gt;
	<a href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/issue/view/294" target="_parent">Vol 8, No 1 (2020)</a> &gt;	<a href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/article/view/3637/2720" class="current" target="_parent">Sulistio</a>
</div>

<div id="content">


			
<div id="pdfDownloadLinkContainer">
	<a class="action pdf" id="pdfDownloadLink" target="_parent" href="https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/article/download/3637/2720">Download this PDF file</a>
</div>



<script type="text/javascript"><!--
	$(document).ready(function(){
		if ($.browser.webkit) { // PDFObject does not correctly work with safari's built-in PDF viewer
			var embedCode = "<object id='pdfObject' type='application/pdf' data='https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/article/viewFile/3637/2720' width='99%' height='99%'><div id='pluginMissing'><p>The PDF file you selected should load here if your Web browser has a PDF reader plug-in installed (for example, a recent version of <a href=\"https://get.adobe.com/reader/\">Adobe Acrobat Reader<\/a>).<\/p> <p>If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with PDFs, Highwire Press provides a helpful <a href=\"http://highwire.stanford.edu/help/pdf-faq.dtl\">Frequently Asked Questions about PDFs<\/a>.<\/p> <p>Alternatively, you can download the PDF file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a PDF reader. To download the PDF, click the Download link above.<\/p></div></object>";
			$("#inlinePdf").html(embedCode);
			if($("#pluginMissing").is(":hidden")) {
				$('#fullscreenShow').show();
				$("#inlinePdf").resizable({ containment: 'parent', handles: 'se' });
			} else { // Chrome Mac hides the embed object, obscuring the text.  Reinsert.
				$("#inlinePdf").html('<div id="pluginMissing"><p>The PDF file you selected should load here if your Web browser has a PDF reader plug-in installed (for example, a recent version of <a href=\"https://get.adobe.com/reader/\">Adobe Acrobat Reader<\/a>).<\/p> <p>If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with PDFs, Highwire Press provides a helpful <a href=\"http://highwire.stanford.edu/help/pdf-faq.dtl\">Frequently Asked Questions about PDFs<\/a>.<\/p> <p>Alternatively, you can download the PDF file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a PDF reader. To download the PDF, click the Download link above.<\/p></div>');
			}
		} else {
			var success = new PDFObject({ url: "https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/article/viewFile/3637/2720" }).embed("inlinePdf");
			if (success) {
				// PDF was embedded; enbale fullscreen mode and the resizable widget
				$('#fullscreenShow').show();
				$("#inlinePdfResizer").resizable({ containment: 'parent', handles: 'se' });
			}
		}
	});

// -->
</script>
<div id="inlinePdfResizer">
	<div id="inlinePdf" class="ui-widget-content">
		<div id='pluginMissing'><p>The PDF file you selected should load here if your Web browser has a PDF reader plug-in installed (for example, a recent version of <a href="https://get.adobe.com/reader/">Adobe Acrobat Reader</a>).</p> <p>If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with PDFs, Highwire Press provides a helpful <a href="http://highwire.stanford.edu/help/pdf-faq.dtl">Frequently Asked Questions about PDFs</a>.</p> <p>Alternatively, you can download the PDF file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a PDF reader. To download the PDF, click the Download link above.</p></div>
	</div>
</div>
<p>
	<a class="action" href="#" id="fullscreenShow">Fullscreen</a>
	<a class="action" href="#" id="fullscreenHide">Fullscreen Off</a>
</p>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>	
										

<div class="separator"></div>

<h3>Refbacks</h3>

<ul>
				<li>There are currently no refbacks.</li>
	</ul>


		

<br /><br />
<center><p><a title="STATCOUNTER" href="https://statcounter.com/p11467554/summary/?account_id=7101799&amp;login_id=2&amp;code=6237e0d62be01981dcd5f48a69c3378a&amp;guest_login=1" target="_blank">STATCOUNTER</a></p></center><!-- Default Statcounter code for Jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id
http://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/index --><script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
var sc_project=11467554; 
var sc_invisible=0; 
var sc_security="2099e7c4"; 
var scJsHost = "https://";
document.write("<sc"+"ript type='text/javascript' src='" +
scJsHost+
"statcounter.com/counter/counter.js'></"+"script>");
// ]]></script><noscript>&lt;div class="statcounter"&gt;&lt;a title="Web Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter" href="https://statcounter.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img class="statcounter" src="https://c.statcounter.com/11467554/0/2099e7c4/0/" alt="Web Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</noscript><!-- End of Statcounter Code --><center><a href="http://s09.flagcounter.com/more/9BYm/"><img src="http://s09.flagcounter.com/count/9BYm/bg_FFFFFF/txt_000000/border_CCCCCC/columns_7/maxflags_21/viewers_0/labels_1/pageviews_0/flags_0/percent_0/" alt="Flag Counter" border="0" /></a></center><center><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" target="_blank"><img src="/public/site/images/budifabio/88x311.png" alt="" /></a></center><center><span>This work is licensed under a </span><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License</a>.</center>
</div><!-- content -->
</div><!-- main -->
</div><!-- body -->



</div> <!-- container -->
</body>
</html>