Red acid soil is generally distributed in humid tropical areas under high rainfall. The main constraint is usually the extremely low pH of the soil due to the very intensive leaching of the bases from the soil. At the same time, however, the soluble micro elements, such as iron, are high. This can cause plant toxicity. The liming of acidic soils is normally performed to reduce the iron toxicity as the first step toward providing a balanced nutrition for cultivated plants. The objective of this study is to determine the effects of liming on the soil pH, on the decrease of iron in the soil and on the growth of the pineapple. The research was done in the Greenhouse of the Research and Development Department, PT Great Giant Pineapple, Lampung, Indonesia, from November 2015 to April 2016. The design of the experiment was arranged as a completely randomized design with seven treatments and three replications, consisting of: No dolomite (D0), dolomite 1 t ha−1 (D1), dolomite 2 t ha−1 (D2), dolomite 3 t ha−1 (D3), dolomite 4 t ha−1 (D4), dolomite 5 t ha−1 (D5) with added Fe-EDTA and for the control treatment, no dolomite and no Fe-EDTA (C0). The results showed that an increase in the dolomite dose can increase the pH, potassium (K), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) in the soil and can decrease the iron (Fe) in the soil significantly. Increasing the pH, K, Ca and Mg and decreasing the Fe in the soil were seen to influence the growth of the pineapple. In particular, the leaf area of the pineapple plant increased considerably. The other parameters also increased, but not significantly.
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Influence of Liming on Soil Chemical Properties and Plant Growth of Pineapple (Ananas Comusus L.Merr.) On Red Acid Soil, Lampung, Indonesia
Priyo Cahyono Research and Development Department, PT Great Giant Pineapple, Lampung, IndonesiaCorrespondencepriyo.cahyono@ggpc.co.id
, Supriyono Loekito Research and Development Department, PT Great Giant Pineapple, Lampung, Indonesia, Didin Wiharso Faculty of Agriculture, Lampung University, Lampung, Indonesia, Afandi Faculty of Agriculture, Lampung University, Lampung, Indonesia, Ali Rahmat The United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Gifu University, Gifu City, Japan, Naomasa Nishimura Faculty of Applied Biological Science, Gifu University, Gifu City, Japan, Keigo Noda Faculty of Applied Biological Science, Gifu University, Gifu City, Japan & Senge Masateru Faculty of Applied Biological Science, Gifu University, Gifu City, Japan show all
Priyo Cahyono Research and Development Department, PT Great Giant Pineapple, Lampung, IndonesiaCorrespondencepriyo.cahyono@ggpc.co.id
, Supriyono Loekito Research and Development Department, PT Great Giant Pineapple, Lampung, Indonesia, Didin Wiharso Faculty of Agriculture, Lampung University, Lampung, Indonesia, Afandi Faculty of Agriculture, Lampung University, Lampung, Indonesia, Ali Rahmat The United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Gifu University, Gifu City, Japan, Naomasa Nishimura Faculty of Applied Biological Science, Gifu University, Gifu City, Japan, Keigo Noda Faculty of Applied Biological Science, Gifu University, Gifu City, Japan & Senge Masateru Faculty of Applied Biological Science, Gifu University, Gifu City, Japan show all
, Supriyono Loekito Research and Development Department, PT Great Giant Pineapple, Lampung, Indonesia, Didin Wiharso Faculty of Agriculture, Lampung University, Lampung, Indonesia, Afandi Faculty of Agriculture, Lampung University, Lampung, Indonesia, Ali Rahmat The United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Gifu University, Gifu City, Japan, Naomasa Nishimura Faculty of Applied Biological Science, Gifu University, Gifu City, Japan, Keigo Noda Faculty of Applied Biological Science, Gifu University, Gifu City, Japan & Senge Masateru Faculty of Applied Biological Science, Gifu University, Gifu City, Japan show all
Received 08 Mar 2019
Accepted 19 Sep 2019
Published online: 28 Oct 2019
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